General Information of This Controlled Protein (CP)
CP ID CP00469
CP Name Ras-related protein Rab-5A (Rab5)
CP Type Recruited protein
Common Name Ras-related protein Rab-5A (EC 3.6.5.2)
Organism Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID P20339
UniProt Entry RAB5A_HUMAN
KEGG hsa:5868
Function Small GTPase which cycles between active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-bound states. In its active state, binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses such as of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Active GTP-bound form is able to recruit to membranes different sets of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. RAB5A is required for the fusion of plasma membranes and early endosomes. Contributes to the regulation of filopodia extension. Required for the exosomal release of SDCBP, CD63, PDCD6IP and syndecan. Regulates maturation of apoptotic cell-containing phagosomes, probably downstream of DYN2 and PIK3C3 (By similarity).
Sequence
MASRGATRPNGPNTGNKICQFKLVLLGESAVGKSSLVLRFVKGQFHEFQESTIGAAFLTQ
TVCLDDTTVKFEIWDTAGQERYHSLAPMYYRGAQAAIVVYDITNEESFARAKNWVKELQR
QASPNIVIALSGNKADLANKRAVDFQEAQSYADDNSLLFMETSAKTSMNVNEIFMAIAKK
LPKNEPQNPGANSARGRGVDLTEPTQPTRNQCCSN
Optogenetic System (OS) Controlling This CP
OS00017
OS Info
OS Name
Light-activated reversible inhibition by assembled trap of intracellular membranes by Rab5
[1]
Photoreceptor (PR) Name
Photolyase homology region of Arabidopsis Cryptochromes 2 (CRY2PHR)
PR Info
Components
Photoreceptor
Photolyase homology region of Arabidopsis Cryptochromes 2 (CRY2PHR)
Complementary Protein
Cryptochrome-interacting basic-helix-loop-helix 1 (CIB1/CIBN)
Cofactor
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)
References
1 Optogenetic oligomerization of Rab GTPases regulates intracellular membrane trafficking