General Information of This Controlled Protein (CP)
CP ID CP00332
CP Name Disks large homolog 4 (PSD95)
CP Type Fusion protein
Common Name Disks large homolog 4 (Postsynaptic density protein 95) (PSD-95) (Synapse-associated protein 90) (SAP-90) (SAP90)
Organism Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID P78352
UniProt Entry DLG4_HUMAN
KEGG hsa:1742
Function Postsynaptic scaffolding protein that plays a critical role in synaptogenesis and synaptic plasticity by providing a platform for the postsynaptic clustering of crucial synaptic proteins. Interacts with the cytoplasmic tail of NMDA receptor subunits and shaker-type potassium channels. Required for synaptic plasticity associated with NMDA receptor signaling. Overexpression or depletion of DLG4 changes the ratio of excitatory to inhibitory synapses in hippocampal neurons. May reduce the amplitude of ASIC3 acid-evoked currents by retaining the channel intracellularly. May regulate the intracellular trafficking of ADR1B. Also regulates AMPA-type glutamate receptor (AMPAR) immobilization at postsynaptic density keeping the channels in an activated state in the presence of glutamate and preventing synaptic depression (By similarity). Under basal conditions, cooperates with FYN to stabilize palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC5 at the synaptic membrane through FYN-mediated phosphorylation of ZDHHC5 and its subsequent inhibition of association with endocytic proteins.
Sequence
MDCLCIVTTKKYRYQDEDTPPLEHSPAHLPNQANSPPVIVNTDTLEAPGYELQVNGTEGE
MEYEEITLERGNSGLGFSIAGGTDNPHIGDDPSIFITKIIPGGAAAQDGRLRVNDSILFV
NEVDVREVTHSAAVEALKEAGSIVRLYVMRRKPPAEKVMEIKLIKGPKGLGFSIAGGVGN
QHIPGDNSIYVTKIIEGGAAHKDGRLQIGDKILAVNSVGLEDVMHEDAVAALKNTYDVVY
LKVAKPSNAYLSDSYAPPDITTSYSQHLDNEISHSSYLGTDYPTAMTPTSPRRYSPVAKD
LLGEEDIPREPRRIVIHRGSTGLGFNIVGGEDGEGIFISFILAGGPADLSGELRKGDQIL
SVNGVDLRNASHEQAAIALKNAGQTVTIIAQYKPEEYSRFEAKIHDLREQLMNSSLGSGT
ASLRSNPKRGFYIRALFDYDKTKDCGFLSQALSFRFGDVLHVIDASDEEWWQARRVHSDS
ETDDIGFIPSKRRVERREWSRLKAKDWGSSSGSQGREDSVLSYETVTQMEVHYARPIIIL
GPTKDRANDDLLSEFPDKFGSCVPHTTRPKREYEIDGRDYHFVSSREKMEKDIQAHKFIE
AGQYNSHLYGTSVQSVREVAEQGKHCILDVSANAVRRLQAAHLHPIAIFIRPRSLENVLE
INKRITEEQARKAFDRATKLEQEFTECFSAIVEGDSFEEIYHKVKRVIEDLSGPYIWVPA
RERL
Optogenetic System (OS) Controlling This CP
OS00045
OS Info
OS Name
Optogenetic control receptor molecules concentrate at the postsynaptic density system 2
[1]
Photoreceptor (PR) Name
Photolyase homology region of Arabidopsis Cryptochromes 2 (CRY2PHR)
PR Info
Components
Photoreceptor
Photolyase homology region of Arabidopsis Cryptochromes 2 (CRY2PHR)
Complementary Protein
Cryptochrome-interacting basic-helix-loop-helix 1 (CIB1/CIBN)
Cofactor
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)
References
1 Optogenetic Control of Synaptic Composition and Function